
Hey {{first_name|default:there}}, it’s Vadim 👋
I don’t know about you, but I feel like I’ve been paying my dues weather-wise since basking in the California sunshine during JPM.
If you’re in NYC or anywhere on the east coast, you know what I mean 🥶
Here’s hoping the fundraising environment this year brings more of that JPM energy than the snowpile outside my window - unless you’re talking about dry powder 🙂
Speaking of which, I'm planning our content in Bio Founder GPS for the next few weeks and want to make sure I'm covering what actually matters to you. Let me know below!
What's your biggest challenge right now?
Thank you! Now, onto our main event.
Earlier this week, I had the pleasure of joining a panel hosted by Erika Jefferson and Venture Capital for Scientists and Engineers on a topic that's top of mind for many in our community: how to break into VC.
I was joined by an incredible group: Alexandra "Sacha" Patera of VU Venture Partners, Melissa Lederer of mHUB Ventures, and Barbara Bickham of Trailyn VC - with Reginald Turner of Venture University moderating.
The conversation was, honestly, inspirational.
Now, I know what you're thinking: I'm a founder. Why should I care about breaking into VC?
Two reasons.
First - understanding how VCs think, especially emerging fund managers, makes you a better founder. I've said before that emerging managers can be exceptional partners early in your journey. They're hungry, they're building their own track record, and they often have more time and conviction for earlier-stage bets. Knowing what drives them helps you find the right ones.
Second - and this is what really struck me during the panel, the skillset required to “break in” and “break out” as a first-time investor is remarkably similar to what it takes to succeed as an early-stage biotech CEO. Most early-stage founders don’t get to see this side of the coin - and that’s something I’d like to change.
Here’s what we’ll cover today:
How the funding environment is shifting - from investors that live it daily
The common denominator between breaking into VC and building your first biotech
10 books to get up to speed on VC
5 programs for emerging fund managers
And more!
Let's get into it.
FOUNDER STORY
Why we need more scientist investors
A story came up during the panel that really stayed with me.
A biotech founder, trained as a scientist with deep domain expertise and years at the bench walked into a pitch meeting with a VC associate. The associate, maybe 24 years old, had a BS in Finance and had never worked in life sciences.
Within minutes, he started grilling her: Do you even know your numbers? Have you thought about unit economics?
She had. Extensively. But the way he asked - dismissive, almost condescending - made it clear he didn't think a scientist could possibly understand the business side.
She didn't get the check from that fund.
But she kept going. She refined her pitch. and found investors who understood both the science and the business.
Eventually raised from a top-tier firm that got what she was building.
And the young associate? He came back later, hat in hand, asking if there was still room in the round.
There wasn't.
Here's why this story matters: we don't have enough investors who truly understand the science and appreciate the bio founder journey.
When you're evaluating a novel therapeutic mechanism or a platform technology, pattern recognition only gets you so far.
If you don't understand the underlying biology or the journey from the bench to biotech, you're guessing. And guessing at the early stage is how you miss the best opportunities - or worse, fund the wrong ones.
But there's an opportunity here too. Scientists who understand both the bench AND the business are uniquely positioned - whether as founders, advisors, or investors.
The industry needs more of you on both sides of the table.
This has been the main driving force behind Bio Founder GPS, so I was genuinely excited to find partners on this mission.
CURRENT TRENDS
Here's what stood out to me from the conversation, and what it means for founders navigating this market.
Why it’s all about asking the right question - whether you’re a founder, or an investor
In the beginning of the panel, one of the investors made an observation that stuck with me: “If everybody's going to the right, I'm going to go to the left - because if I go with everybody else, I'm going to get trampled.”
But she wasn't just talking about being contrarian for its own sake. Her point was about identifying technologies that will fundamentally change the landscape - not chasing the incremental solutions everyone else is piling into.
The example she gave was room-temperature DNA/RNA storage. This is not necessarily a “flashy” idea. But if you solve that problem, you've unlocked something massive - regardless of which application or company ends up winning the attention game.
Quantum computing came up too. We're still early - a few panelists noted we're seeing quantum chip companies, but not much in actual computing yet. Consumer applications are just starting to emerge. But when the infrastructure is ready, whoever built the enabling layer will be well-positioned.
The pattern here isn't about picking the right trend. It's about asking: what has to be true for an entire category to take off? And then betting on, and nurturing, that transformation.
The funding environment
Let's be honest about what's happening: bigger funds are getting bigger, while emerging managers are struggling to raise. The capital is concentrating.
This creates a catch-22 that has direct impact on founders: you need capital to de-risk your science, but investors want de-risked science before they'll write a check.
It's the biotech version of “you need experience to get the job, but you need the job to get experience.”
Here's why this matters: fund size shapes investor behavior. A $500M exit is life-changing for a $50M fund - it can return the whole fund and then some. But for a $1.5B fund? It doesn’t move the needle in a significant way.
They need billion-dollar outcomes, and they need to bet on them with conviction. Which means they need later-stage, more de-risked opportunities.
In my view, this is one of the biggest bottlenecks in deep tech right now, and it leads to two fundamental questions:
One: how do we unlock more capital to back early-stage science? And two: how do we lower the barrier to entry and the costs to validate that science in the first place?
In my view, finding an answer to these questions will breathe life into our ecosystem in a much bigger way than any IPO liquidity event ever will.
The culture shift in venture
Here's something that came up in the panel that I think deserves more attention: venture capital may be straying from its roots as an asset class that makes bold bets.
The original promise of VC was to fund the crazy ideas - the ones that look crazy until they seem obvious in hindsight.
But when everyone chases the same trends, when funds get so big they can only swing at sure things, that boldness gets lost.
We need more emerging fund managers willing to bet on the less obvious. As one panelist put it: “It's actually a responsibility of venture capital to think about the things that aren't obvious.”
The lack to do so, then, may be not so much a lack of capital or economics - as a lack of imagination.
What this means for founders
I was encouraged to hear how closely the panel's advice aligned with what many of you have shared with me.
Here's what it means in practice for founders:
First, understand which funds are actually right-sized for your stage and potential exit. A fund that needs a $2B outcome isn't the right partner for a company that could be a fantastic $300M acquisition.
Second, if you're building enabling infrastructure rather than a consumer-facing application, lean into that positioning. There's less competition for investor attention, and often more patient capital.
Third, seek out emerging managers. They have appetite for earlier, bolder bets - and they're building their track records, which means they may fight harder for you.
“BREAKING INTO” VC
Here's what surprised me most about the panel: almost every investor described their path into VC as “accidental.”
One came through angel investing and learned to code so she could evaluate technical founders. Another built an ecosystem in Chicago and launched a fund to fill a capital gap she kept seeing. Another worked in tech transfer and commercialization before realizing she wanted to be on the investment side. My own path wound through global health, pharma, and business development before I found my way to venture.
No one followed a playbook, which should be good news to many of us. There isn't one.
But when I looked at what actually got them there and what makes them successful now, a clear pattern emerged.
What was even more compelling, was that those skills had direct overlap with what you need to successfully build an early-stage biotech:
To Break Into VC | To Break Out in VC | To Succeed as a Biotech CEO |
|---|---|---|
Develop a differentiated thesis | That thesis becomes your fund's edge | Define a bold vision others can rally behind |
Build your brand in public | Your brand becomes your sourcing engine | Communicate your vision to attract investors, partners, and hires |
Lead with value (deal flow, community access) | Leading with value wins you deals and LPs | Attract and source capital - consistently |
Network as a giver | Your network becomes your moat | Build relationships before you need them |
Learn the vocabulary and become fluent | Fluency lets you pattern-match faster | Speak investor language while maintaining scientific credibility |
This isn't a coincidence. Both paths require you to build conviction around an idea that others might not yet see, communicate it clearly enough to attract resources, and prove yourself through results rather than credentials.
The uncomfortable truth
Just like for a fist time VC raising their first fund, raising capital for a bio founder is a full-time job. It's the CEO's job. You can't outsource it in the beginning - and frankly, you shouldn't want to.
I know that's not what most technical founders want to hear. You'd rather be in the lab, advancing the science. But the skills you build while fundraising - storytelling, relationship management, understanding what motivates capital allocators - ARE the skills that make you a better operator.
VCs are fiduciaries. They have a responsibility to return money to their LPs, period. When you understand that pressure, you start to see why they ask the questions they ask, why they need the milestones they need, and why “great science” alone isn't enough.
Because great science, even great technology, does not automatically make a great business. The founders who internalize this early have a massive advantage.
The practical implication
Whether you're trying to break into VC or build a successful biotech, the fundamentals are the same:
Have a clear, differentiated point of view
Communicate it relentlessly
Build relationships by giving value first
Become fluent in the language of capital
Do the work - there are no shortcuts
One panelist said something that stuck with me: "Be a giver. Have people think of you as a solutions provider. That's how doors open without you having to ask."
That advice applies whether you're trying to get into venture or trying to get a term sheet.
BONUS RESOURCES
A few books and resources came up during the panel, so I thought I'd pull together a list - both for those exploring a career in VC, and for founders who want to better understand how investors think.
Bonus #1: 10 Books to break-in (or better understand) Venture Capital:
Venture Deals by Brad Feld & Jason Mendelson The classic primer on term sheets, valuations, and how VC deals actually work. If you read one book on this list, make it this one.
Building Backwards to Biotech by Stephanie Wisner Written by a biotech founder (Forbes 30 Under 30), this book shows how investors evaluate biotech companies and how to “build backwards” from that lens. Essential for technical founders - a book I find myself keep coming back to.
The Billion Dollar Molecule by Barry Werth - The gripping story of Vertex Pharmaceuticals' journey from startup to develop a life-saving immunosuppressant and AIDS treatment - and go public. Teaches business, reads like a John Grisham thriller.
The Power Law by Sebastian Mallaby - A deep dive into how venture capital shaped Silicon Valley. Understand the history to understand the incentives that drive investor behavior today.
Venture Deals for Dummies - One panelist's honest recommendation: “I started with this. Is it embarrassing? Maybe. Did it work? Yes.” Sometimes the basics are exactly what you need.
Science Lessons by Gordon Binder - A former Amgen CEO's readable guide to how the biotech industry actually works. Written for non-scientists but valuable for scientists who want to understand the business side.
The Great American Drug Deal by Peter Kolchinsky - RA Capital's founder on drug pricing, biotech economics, and the social contract between our industry and society. Will change how you think about “value creation”.
From Breakthrough to Blockbuster by Donald Drakeman - A recent look at how small biotech startups have consistently out-innovated Big Pharma. Great for understanding the industry dynamics that make biotech venture unique.
The Founder's Dilemmas by Noam Wasserman - Classic research on the tradeoffs founders face - equity splits, hiring, control vs. growth. Relevant whether you're building a company or evaluating one.
Creative Capital by Spencer Ante - The story of Georges Doriot, the “Father of Venture Capital.” Understanding where venture came from helps you see where it may have gone off track - and where the opportunities are now.
BONUS #2: Emerging VC Training Programs
If you're serious about exploring the VC path, these programs came up in conversation. For biotech founders, they're also valuable connection points - a way to build relationships with emerging fund managers well before you need to raise:
Venture University - One of the leading incubators for learning how to be an investor from the ground up.
VC Lab / Decile Group - The leading accelerator for emerging fund managers. Helped launch roughly half of all new VC firms in recent years. Free to join. (Make sure you follow Adeo Ressi on LinkedIn if you aren’t already).
Kauffman Fellows - The gold standard for experienced VCs. A two-year program focused on leadership, thesis development, and network building.
8VC Bio-IT Fellowship - A three-month program for PhD students in life sciences to learn biotech venture through hands-on experience.
Flagship Pioneering Fellowship - An immersive program focused on company creation at the intersection of science and entrepreneurship.
Chicago Blend - An innovative nonprofit organization working to create a more inclusive venture capital and entrepreneurial ecosystem and strengthen Chicago’s startup community.
THAT’S A WRAP!
Whether you're VC-curious or just want to understand how investors think, I hope this was useful.
The main takeaway: the skills that help someone break into venture - developing a thesis, building in public, leading with value, becoming fluent in the language of capital - are the same skills that make founders successful.
The paths are more connected than most people realize.
And the industry needs more scientists on both sides of the table.
If this issue sparked something for you, I'd love to hear about it. Thinking about the VC path? Reply and tell me what's drawing you in, or what's holding you back.
Know a scientist who should read this? Forward it their way.
See you next week!
- Vadim
PS: If you have someone on your team helping with fundraising or know another founder who could benefit from being in this community - I’d love to include them. They can join us here: [Join the Community]